Ab109 Paper - 949 Words

AB 109 Assembly Bill 109 was signed by Governor Edmund Brown Jr. and implemented on October 1, 2011 to close the revolving door of low-level inmates cycling in and out of state prison. It was a way to reduce the number of inmate in our overpopulated 33 prisons. The cause ab109 and ab117 to be put into place was a lawsuit Plata vs. Schwarzenegger fact that California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation was in violation of the eight amendments, the American with Disabilities Act and section 504 rehabilitation act of 1973. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation medical services repeatedly violated. Which this happen it was decided by a three judge penal of the U.S. Supreme court they concluded in a 184 page†¦show more content†¦What next $842 million dollars in two years to help countries supervising local inmate those on probation and other resource need to get the state down to 137.5% that the three judge court to reduce neglected medical service in pri sons. Assembly bill 109 has been introduced to California as a way to help reduce prison inmates have their medical service denied. Assembly bill 109 introduce it has affected aspect of the justice system all they can do is roll with the punches. There has been increase in employees in counties from corrections to court to police department. As previously stated, it just in beta version and are still working out kinks that come with new laws trying to find the right rhythm for each county to work with. I have to say this assembly bill is very complex to understand for citizen but it’s twice as hard for the justices system to implement it to every county in California. It does say it going to be different from county to county and the end result it to reduce the number of inmate in our prison system. In which I believe we are in the right road to fixing our correctional institute. Have the non-offender serving in local jails instead of state prisons we are saving money in those areas but also bring more offenders closer to our community to committee crime in our back yards. It would benefit all those in justice system if instead of adding new laws fixing those laws we already have at work in ourShow MoreRelatedCaleb Roberts . Pols 602. Final Paper. Ab109 Prison Realignment:1478 Words   |  6 Pages Caleb Roberts POLS 602 Final Paper AB109 Prison Realignment: An Examination of California s Historic Legislation INTRODUCTION In 2011, California Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. signed Assembly Bill (AB) 109 into law. The purpose of this historic legislation, was to enable California to finally close the revolving door policy for lower-level convicted felons coming in and out of the state’s 33 prisons. AB 109 was also the key piece of legislation for California’s solution to abide by a federal

Cyber- Terrorism and Information Warfare - 2164 Words

The availability of cheap cyber weapons has made cyber-terrorism a growing threat to the stability of Americas critical infrastructures and society in general. Needless to say that cyber terrorism is a major issue for American policymakers and IT professionals. The growing threat to commercial and government entities has prompted organizations to develop effective strategies and methods to protect their resources and assets from the threat of attackers. Such strategies and methods include but are not limited to continual risk and vulnerability assessment, upgrade of software and use of tools such as encryption, firewalls and intrusion detection systems and the implementation of disaster recovery and business continuity plans in the case of a cyber incident. The following paper will offer a few basic definitions to illustrate the concept of cyber terrorism, discuss the physical and human aspects of cyber terrorism, offer assessment of the most pressing threats and the most vulnera ble targets, recommend methods to combat national and international cyber terrorism. Finally, several preventative actions will be recommended for implementation. Finally, a basic checklist/template is also provided in order to better illustrate and summarize recommendations and suggestions. What is Cyber-Terrorism and Information Warfare? In order to provide a better conceptual understanding of the concept of cyber terrorism, consider the following definition by Czosseck and Geers (2009) asShow MoreRelatedInformation Warfare and Cyber Terrorism: Case Studies1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Topic Running Head: Information Warfare and Cyber Terrorism Information Warfare Cyber terrorism Russian denial-of-service attack on the country of Estonia in 2007   VICTIM A cyber attack was made on Estonia in 2007, on 26 April 2007 at sharp 10o clock; government of Estonia was made the target for a preplanned cyber attack by some secret foe (Stacy Prowell, 2010). AGRESSOR The exile of the Russian statue that was a means of giving tribute to the Soviet Soldiers for their efforts in WorldRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Warfare1631 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorists have begun to exploit the availability of information with the malicious intent to sabotage. Conversely, there are those who are not quite sure if cyber warfare is an actual threat. This will also provide an ample answer to questions such as: What is cyber warfare? And will answer the question of, what is the history of cyber warfare? And will answer the question Is there any real way to protect ourselves from a cyber attack? Cyber warfare has been around since the beginning of human creationRead MoreCyber Security Is A Growing Concern For Governments Around The World1296 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Cooperation for Cyber Security Cyber Security is a growing concern for governments around the world. Cyber-attacks pose a direct threat to the security of the nations’ critical infrastructures and Information Technologies (IT) as a low-cost asymmetric warfare element. Most of these nations are aware of the vulnerability of the information technologies and the significance of protecting critical infrastructures. To counteract the threat of potentially disastrous cyber-attacks, nations’ policyRead MoreCyber Warfare : The Threat Of The United State s National Security1313 Words   |  6 PagesCyber Warfare Warfare can be defined as engaging in war or conflict. There are many different categories of warfare. More commonly known types include guerilla warfare, land warfare, aerial warfare, and naval warfare. Although when war is mentioned many minds wander to these forms of warfare, there are others that are not always as obvious. A rapidly growing type of warfare is cyber warfare. Cyber warfare can be defined as attacks from other nations to tap in to or destroy any type of informationRead MoreCyber Warfare : An Invisible War1915 Words   |  8 Pages Cyber warfare is part of the American defense military strategy of proactive cyber defense and the use of cyber warfare as a means of attack. According to the United States military cyber attack is a form of ancient act of war. In 2013 Cyber warfare was, for the first time, perceived as a major threat than terrorist or Al Qaeda, according to U.S. intelligence officials. Representative Rogers Mike the leader of the U.S Hous e permanent select committee on Intelligence, He said July 2013Read MoreCyber Warfare And The United States Homeland Security2497 Words   |  10 Pagesrevolution of the information technology has awakened to a new down of information warfare, a threat that stubbornly dogs the United States Homeland Security in form of cyber terrorism. Abstract Cyber warfare is part of the American military’s proactive defense strategies. Besides the use of Cyber warfare in defense, Cyber warfare has another use as a means of attack. According to the United States military cyber-attack is a form of ancient act of war. In 2013, Cyber warfare was for the first timeRead MoreWhy Should International Law Deal With The Uncertainties Arising From The Rise Of Irregular Forms Of Warfare?1476 Words   |  6 Pagespolicies – is to require states to adopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectiveness of this approach by mendicating the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. In my research, I will explore the claims made by proponents of scholars. My primary research question is: How should international law deal with the uncertainties arising from the rise of irregular forms of warfare? For example, over the past several decades, advancesRead More Cyberterrori sm Essays1633 Words   |  7 PagesCyberterrorism Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodilyRead MoreThe Republic of India823 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Internet will escalate at a very rapid pace. Along with this India’s weakness to the menace of cyber-attacks will become greater. Critical infrastructures and sensitive computer systems in India have been become targets for crackers. They’ve been successful at compromising them and in many cases their compromise hasn’t also not identified for a considerable period of time. Several obvious cyber security problems exist in India to the extent that they require urgent attention on a priority basisRead MoreEssay about Background3219 Words   |  13 PagesBackground Information Warfare is defined as, â€Å" the offensive and defensive use of information and information systems to deny, exploit, corrupt, or destroy, an adversary’s information, information-based processes, information systems, and computer-based networks while protecting one’s own. Such actions are designed to achieve advantages over military or business adversaries† (Goldberg). Cyber-Terrorism is defined as, â€Å"the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate

The War Of Americ The Declaration Of Independence

Countries initiate existence from numerous points of view. Military resistance, civil strife, demonstrations of chivalry, acts of treachery, and a thousand more conflicts between guards of old procedures and supporters of the new- -all denoting the crises of new countries, vast and little. The birth of our own country included all of these. That conception was interesting, not just in the giganticness of its later effect on the course of world history and the development of democracy, but also in light of the fact that such a large portion of the veins in our national history run over through time to meet up in one spot, in one time, and in one record, in the heart of America: the Declaration of Independence. The event that commenced the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, parliament passed the Royal Proclamation of 1763 which disallowed settlement past the Appalachian Mountains. Starting in 1764, Great Britain started passing acts to push more noteworthy control over the Amer ican provinces which had been left to themselves until the French and Indian War. In 1764, the Sugar Act expanded duties on imported sugar from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed that year banning the settlements from issuing paper bills or bills of credit due to the conviction that the colonial currency had degraded British money. Additionally, to keep on supporting the British officers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This requested settlers to house and food British fighters if there was insufficient space for them in the encampment. During this time, King George III had also deprived the colonists to their rights of a trial by jury. An essential bit of enactment that truly agitated the colonies was the Stamp Act passed in 1765. This obliged stamps to be acquired or included on numerous distinctive things and archives, for example, playing cards, legal papers, daily papers, and that s only the tip of the iceberg. This wa s the direct tax that Britain had forced on the colonists that was to be utilized for their defense. In response, the Stamp Act Congress met in New York City. Agents from nine states met and composed a proclamation of rights and grievances

Identity Theft Is Improving With Time - 1216 Words

Identity theft is improving with time! Really. It is. Honestly, if I were to become a victim, better it be today then five, ten or even 100 years ago. The common perception is that identity theft is a computer generation crime, which is increasing by the day. Truth is, identity theft dates back before the Internet, computers, the digital age at all. Mobsters may have brought it to an art form decades ago, and its title was quite literal derived. In that era, identity theft was not a financial white-collar crime of impersonation for purpose of embezzlement. Rather a physical crime wherein the criminal who stole identities murdered their victims. The perpetrator would dispose of the victim and assume all key pieces of personal information relocate and assume the identity of the victim. The criminal became the physical persona of the victim. By the 1960’s, nearly all of identity theft used the latest technology, the telephone, and the crime had morphed into the financial scheme we have become familiar with. Today. Thieves would call victims with promises of cash prizes and lucrative rewards, distributed once they provided key pieces of information to verify his or her identity. Currently phone scams account for less the 10 % of identity theft schemes. In the late 70’s the phone scheme was far less effective and replaced by dumpster diving. In the 1980s, people did not consider their trash as a source for stealing personal information. Fraudsters scouredShow MoreRelatedScams Associated With Cybercrime1624 Words   |  6 Pageshis or her image to be positively affected. Identity theft is a major form of cybercrime and it is essential for society to acknowledge the gravity of the matter in order to be able to effectively fight against criminals using it. What types of scams are associated with the cybercrime? While identity theft was present in society previous to the appearance of the internet, this medium has provided thieves with an intriguing method to steal identities from people without even having to leave theirRead MoreComputer Crime Essay846 Words   |  4 Pagesinstruments to a crime is a burglar breaking into your home with a crowbar, lock pick, and or a hammer. These tools are similar .to the cyber-criminal using computers and networks for committing crimes such as theft, theft of services, fraud, exploitation, and threats or harassment. As we all know theft is defined as the taking of property with the intent to permanently depriving the owner of the property or service. This is what a cyber- criminal does to unsuspecting victims as he hacks into someonesRead More Biometric Payment Essays916 Words   |  4 Pagesubiquitous, offering speed and convenience to consumers. It will help protect and prevent identity theft. Kids growing up now cannot imagine you needing a cord to use a telephone. Soon they will be saying, â€Å"You mean you had to carry around a piece of plastic or a piece of paper to buy something?† Right now about 500 stores are offering biometric payment and are projected to triple in 2006. The Jetson Age Identity theft has become a major concern for consumers these days and companies are trying to figureRead MoreCyber Crimes Reflected Through Television Programs800 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism Unit based out of Los Angeles, California, working closely with the FBI to cease terrorist attacks, across the United States (24 TV Series). Computers and computer systems are the chosen vessel to carry out these crimes, identity theft, and espionage, theft of sensitive information, computer intrusion, and corporate account takeovers. Cyber crimes have rapidly become the number one threat to the United States and its citizens; the progression of these crimes has demanded the attentionRead MoreData Breach Research Papaer1455 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibility to protect this information. With the amount of sensitive data being stored in databases, current cyber security measures and laws are not up to par. Infamous Data Breaches In 2015, there were 781 data breaches according to the Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC). One of these infamous breaches being with Anthem, otherwise known as BlueCross BlueShield insurance company. In this breach, hackers stole over 80 million social security numbers and other sensitive information of customersRead MoreSecurity And Risks Of Information Systems Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Most significant IS security and risk issues Information systems have developed rapidly over time and are being relied by more people. With the increasing reliability of Information Systems, businesses have adopted them a lot. Companies or businesses using Information System have an advantage in competitiveness and efficiency (Hilton, 2013). AIC uses an IS in its activities to enhance communication and collaboration. Due to the wide use, Information Systems have become an important part of everydayRead MoreSummary : Cyber Security Principles And Policy Options1005 Words   |  5 Pagesstate, all over the world are facing Cyber security problems. Some of the countries are consistently improvising their security. Some of the most prescient threats to cyber security are online identity theft, critical infrastructure protection, industrial cyber espionage and bonnets. Online identity theft is mostly seen in bank sectors because banks are encouraging online transactions because of their easy services and also with low transaction cost compare to that of transaction at physical branchesRead MoreApplication of Biometrics Science beyond Home Security642 Words   |  3 Pagesbased on memory is easily forgotten. Even Identity cannot be guaranteed, privacy cannot assume and inappropriate use cannot be assured or denied. Biometrics science is expected to be emerged in solutions such as to provide for Home Security which also including applications for improving airport security purpose, strengthening the US (United States of America)s national borders, in travel documents, visas or passports and in preventing Identification theft. Now days, more than ever, there is aRead MoreTechnology Advancement Of The World History1582 Words   |  7 Pagessome other point of time in the world history. Earlier, in the last century, when nuclear energy evolved as a biggest source of energy with a low running cost, which later on culminated as the source of deadliest atomic bombs which led to the massive destruction of two cities in Japan. Likewise, the widespread use of computers and growing reliance on Internet and the online resources available paved the way for increased cyber-attacks which refers to data theft, identity theft, hacking etc. AlongRead MoreThe Government Intervention And Its Effect On Nationa l Security1203 Words   |  5 Pagestoo far gone and what is left to linger is the American citizens who face threats that hit directly at home. Identity theft threaten is one of many threats we all face and one or two years of identity theft service cannot and will not protect those who could become victims five or ten years from now. In the mid-1990s the government began a trend of privatization and deregulation at a time when the Internet was beginning to take off. It adopted a â€Å"hands-off’ approach to the Internet governance leaving

The Biological And Behavioral Approaches Essay - 1540 Words

PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY There are several approaches or perspectives in psychology. This essay will focus on the Biological and Behavioural approaches. The first section of this paper will give an overview on these approaches, giving an account of their assumptions on human behaviour. It will review methodology used and evaluate their strengths and weakness. Followed by a closer look at a key theorists in the field. It will then take a closer look at how these approaches have contributed to the understanding and treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Biological psychologists believe that human behaviour is directly linked to our physiological make-up and is caused by activity in our nervous system particularly those in the brain. These can be studied in many ways include: the lesion method and studying the brains electrical activity using brain scanning technology such as CAT scans. (Cullis et al. 1999 p410-427) In addition it also investigates the role of genetics and hormones. We all inherit a unique genetic make-up known as genotype and so differ in terms of personality, ability, temperament and so forth. When focusing on the genetic influences identical twins, family history or use adoption studies maybe used. (McLeod S, 2015) Charles Darwin the originator of the Biological theory of evolution described in his publication On the Origin of Species (1859) that over time evolution or natural selection takes place in all living beings â€Å"As natural selectionShow MoreRelatedWhat Does It Mean You Be A Hum Constantly Changing Definition1099 Words   |  5 Pagesown unique genetic code. This fact has led many scientists to think that a set pf psychological characteristics are predetermined too. For example, mental abilities, behavioral patterns, speed of speech etc. This is a so-called biological approach which sees a person as a number of genes that predetermine both its physical and behavioral patterns. Every genetic code has its program and it unlocks different personal features with time (McLeod). For example, during puberty a person’s body significantlyRead MoreEmotional or Behavioral Disorders1715 Words   |  7 PagesMost youth and adolescents with emotional or behavioral disorders (EBD) are noticed by the people around them. Its much easier to identify disordered behaviors than it is to define and classify their types and causes. Children with EBD experience a significant number of academic, behavioral, and interpersonal challenges that can adversely affect not only themselves, but teachers, peers, parents, and others who are involved with the child is some capacity (Gresham, Hunter, Corwin, Fischer, 2013)Read MoreSubstance Use Disorders Are Chronic And Recurrent. Impulse Control1230 Words   |  5 Pages1.6 Guiding principals 1.6.1 Longitudinal data analysis Substance use disorders are chronic and recurrent. Impulse control, which is a predisposition to and/or a consequence of substance use disorders, is also a core behavioral domain underlying many HIV risk behaviors. Unlike some HIV risk behaviors such as engaging in unprotected sex, substance use disorders are more proximally associated with brain biology. In order to study HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users, we will use the data inRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesincludes emotional, behavioral, and biological approaches. These consist of the subtopics such as motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Motivation is a major discipline or concept that involves the theory of emotion and the approach-avoidance theories. Behaviorism is a discipline that includes aggression, cheating, and binge drinking, to name a few. Cognition supports subtopics such as cognitive dissonance and false memories (Boas, 1963, Revised Allen, 1998). Emotional approaches and avoidance strategiesRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience. Several psychological theories and approaches like the behavioral, humanistic, psychoanalytic, biological, and cognitive approaches have been developed to explain the development psychology. This paper explains these approaches and theories. Behavioral psychology studies how living organisms develop different behaviors in response to the conditions surrounding them (Lerner, 2002, p. 34). Among the theories that best explains behavioral psychology is Skinner’s operant conditioning theoryRead MorePsychodynamic Approach On Human Nature1108 Words   |  5 PagesDetermine your Theoretical Approach inventory. During this inventory, I was asked multiple questions that would determine my approach with dealing with human nature. There are four categories of theoretical approaches for counseling. The four categories are: psychodynamic, cognitive- behavioral, existential- humanistic, and postmodern approach. â€Å"Psychodynamic approach sees human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between theRead MoreContemporary Approaches Of Psychology And How They Interpret Drug Use897 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Approaches in Psychology and how they Inte rpret Drug Use The seven contemporary approaches or theories in psychology include Biological, Behavioral Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Sociocultural. These seven contemporary approaches allow us to interpret the behavior of individuals. Each perspective makes certain assumptions about human behavior. For this analysis we will review the behavioral and sociocultural approaches in psychology and compare how they interpretRead MoreBiological Psychology1169 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Psychology Kirstyn Mixa PSY/340 November 19, 2010 Brigitte Crowell Biological Psychology As a study, psychology has many branches within itself. Each thought of psychology throughout history has brought about another school of psychology. Psychology or philosophy enthusiasts and scholars alike have taken interests in not only understanding the themes of psychology but have contributed to the creation of another branch. So, of course, somewhere along the line was the dawning ofRead MorePsy 250 Complete Course (Psychology of Personality) - a+ Work1520 Words   |  7 Pagesmore? Why? Week 3 Individual Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper analyzing the biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Your paper should cover the following areas: o Use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to discuss the extent to which growth needs influence personality formation. o Describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality. o Examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory ofRead MoreThe Contribution of Different Approaches to Psychology for the Development of Modern Psychology1147 Words   |  5 Pagestheories and approaches where it involves certain assumptions on human behavior. How they function and the aspects of the behavior that needs to be studied, in addition to the research methods that are needed to be followed in order to understand it thoroughly. These approaches provide characteristic viewpoints and emphasize different factors. These approaches have contributed towards the development of modern psychology in various ways. There are many historical approaches that lead to

Fit Fashion Business Management Essay Example For Students

Fit Fashion Business Management Essay Group Project (TQM)TQM stands for Total Quality Management, which is a cooperative form of doing business that relies on the talents and capabilities of both labor and management to continually improve quality and productivity using teams. (Joseph R. Jablonski Implementing TQM) The origin of TQM was derived during the 1980s by Dr. W. Edwards Deming and Dr. Joseph Juran. Both developed TQM in Japan to revitalize their crumbling economy at the time prior to the end of World War II. Japan began to flourish when Dr. Deming and Dr. Juran introduced Statistical Quality Control (S.Q.C.) which was a concept of management using statistical theory. Some of TQMs concepts were evident early on in the Penny Idea of 1913 developed by J.C. Penny. The Penny Idea consisted of these seven components: (1) To serve the public, as nearly as we can, to its complete satisfaction; (2) To expect for the service we render a fair remuneration and not all the profit the traffic will bear;(3) To do all in our po wer to pack the customers dollar full of value, quality, and satisfaction;(4) To continue to train ourselves and our associates so that the services we give will be more and more intelligently performed;(5) To improve constantly the human factor in our business; (6)To reward men and women in our organization through participation in what the business produces;(7) To test every policy, method, and act in this way: Does it square with what is just and right?The Penny Idea exercises customer satisfaction, fairness, quality, value, associate training, and rewards for performance. TQM contains three ingredients necessary for a company to flourish:(1) participative management;(2) continuous process improvement; and(3) the use of teams. Participative management is developed from TQM practice. It is the process of preparing employees with the skills and support to better understand how they do business, make improvements, and make change happen to allow participative management to flourish. Participative management is not immediate. Its momentum builds gradually with trust and feedback. Continuous process improvement (CPI) means accepting small, incremental gains as a step in the right direction toward Total Quality. Continuous process improvement reinforces long term focus in the company. The third ingredient necessary for a company to flourish is the use of teams. Teams are designed into cross-functional types with the individual employees aligned with the corporations goals for improvement. With these three ingredients together, successful Total Quality Manage ment can be achieved. There are six main principles of Total Quality Management. These include:(1) Customer Focus; (2) A Focus on Process as Well as the Results;(3) Prevention versus Inspection;(4) Mobilize Expertise of Workforce;(5) Fact-Based Decision Making; (6) Feedback. Customer Focus emphasizes on making improvements so that the customer is completely satisfied. In large organizations, employees are usually surprised to be asked to contribute knowledge and ideas. By getting different employee perspectives, the company can use many different techniques to achieve customer satisfaction. A Focus on Process as Well as the Results is the second TQM principle. This principle is based on the fact of exceeding customer expectations and needs. Prevention versus Inspection is the third principle of TQM. Here a structured approach to problem solving is applied along with making the necessary investments to understand the process and sources of process variation. The fourth principle is Mobilizing Expertise of the Workforce. Employees like to be appreciated and monetary rewards arent enough to keep one completely satisfied. Therefore other incentives must exist in the workplace such as social needs and comfortable atmospheres. Fact-Based Decision Making involv es understanding the process employees work in and around everyday, understanding the cause of their problems, and gathering information, data on which they can base decisions for improving that process. The last principle, Feedback, allows the other principles to succeed. It is the most important because day to day innovation can be achieved. Another important factor in achieving TQM is Process. Process is a series of operations linked together to provide a result that has increased value. Employees, customer influence, and resources come together to process company outputs. Company resources include people, equipment, material, money, and time. The results of the inputs are feedback to the employees so they can improve upon work habits. More efficient methods are achieved through this TQM process. Tragic heroes Persuasive EssayNumbers and measurements are necessary for the processes to be known. If inputs and the outputs can be measured and expressed in numbers, then something is known about the process, and control is possible. The first stage in using measurement as part of process control is to identify precisely the activities, materials, equipment,etc., which will be measured. The size of measurement task must be managed so that a reasonable parameter can be obtained. For example, some companies measure the supplier performance or the growth rate of the company. The presentation of this data is as important as getting the data because if you do not know how to use the data then you should not bother to have it. Decisions regarding the actual measurement process and the people who will carry out the measurement must be made consciously if the activity is to lead to improvements in quality. For the measurements to be used for quality improvement, they must be accepted by the people involved with the process being measured. The simple self measurement and plotting, or how am I doing chart will gain far more ground in this respect than a policing type of observation and reporting system which is imposed on the process and those who operate it. To conclude we do need measurement in order to control the TQM and we need to make the right decisions after the results of the measurements. We should chart the results in order to keep the control steady all the time. ImplementationImplementation is where we begin to see results from planning and control of resources and simply after the plan its training of the relevant people and start the implementation it self. When we talk about training it seems like a lot of training but actually it is important to review the magnitude of training realized by each level within the organization. While specifics differ for each company, I believe the allocation of training to be widely applicable. Note that the majority of the time, hence the majority of training resources, is allocated to specific skills training. Again, this emphasizes the need for analyzing and interpreting the results from the assessment Phase to spend pounds most effectively. The implementation consists of AWARNESS, ORIENTATION, and SKILLSAWARENESS? WHAT IS TQM HOW CAN IT HELP US OTHERS WHO HAVE SUCCEEDEDORIENTATION? WHAT IS OUR PLAN WHAT IS MY ROLE WHAT WILL BE EXPECTED OF ME?SKILLS? TEAM BUILDING ? CUSTOMER SERVICE? EMPOWERMENTCONCLUSIONThe motives for pursuing quality differ from company to company. In my opinion quality is changing the way we do business obviously improving it. In an extremely competitive, price-conscious industry, an organizations need for TQM becomes readily apparent. TQM can be called change as well but obviously it is not like changing your hairstyle or dress code. It is changing the way a whole organization works. The world it self is changing rapidly. A successful business must be able to change with the world as well. Sir Winston Churchill once said, there is nothing wrong with change if its in the right direction to improve is to change, so to be perfect is to have changed often. BibliographyJablonski, Joseph. Implementing TQM. United States: Pfeiffer, 1992. Bank, John. The Essence of Total Quality Management. UK: Prentice Hall Int., 1992. Oakland, John. Total Quality Management. United States: Nichols Publishing Co, 1989. Covey, Steven. The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. US: Prentice Hall, 1995

Galanz Case Study free essay sample

Post these responses directly in your private student journal. Your assignment is due Wednesday, April   10th. Then a forum will open for each of these assignment questions. Please write two-to-three paragraphs per question. 1. What are Galanzs competitive and operations strategies? Considering the expertise of international players like Panasonic and Toshiba, Galanz didnt really have a competitive advantage with respect to technology. Cost arbitrage (of land and labor) was the chief competitive strategy employed by Galanz to capture the Chinese microwave market. Galanz conjured up mutually beneficial deals with its clients to achieve rapid expansion of production capacity by arranging for production line transfers, process and quality enhancements. Also, the non-stop production by Galanz could not be matched by any other competitor. Thus, Galanz achieved domestic microwave market dominance by employing a dirt cheap pricing strategy which was attractive to the cost sensitive Chinese market and expanding its production capacity to exceed the market demand. However, these strategies alone could not satiate the requirements of the overseas market. Due to the risks involved in launching a Chinese product in the international market, Galanz entered the overseas market as an OEM supplier. Collaboration with large retailers such as K-mart and Wal-mart facilitated the successful entry of Galanz in the international market. The low cost, high production was maintained by Galanz through cheap labor and large production ability. The popularity of this Chinese brand rose in the overseas market due to its consistent efforts in maintaining low cost and high supply. The success of the international OEM brand gave Galanz the leeway it required to start thinking about overseas brand building. Galanz started off its OBM venture by introducing Galanz branded microwaves to its OEM customers. Galanz further pushed its efforts in gaining worldwide recognition by investing in a dedicated RD facility to match international competitors. The supply was matched with the demand through outsourcing of magnetron manufacture, and subsequently, with development of independent magnetrons. Thus, after the superlative domestic success, Galanz focused on building a world brand by maintaining its low cost, abundant supply and stressed on important aspects such as customer relation management and after sales support. . How does Galanzs operations strategy support its competitive strategy? Initially as a market entrant, Galanz focused on a low cost strategy to gain leverage in the domestic market. This strategy was supported by an abundance of cheap land and labor. The expensive microwaves produced by players like Toshiba and LG were unaffordable for majority of the Chinese population and henc e, Galanz became popular right from its inception. The rapidly increasing demand, which rose to almost 25 million units in 2003, for these low-cost microwaves prompted Galanz to expand its production capabilities. Galanz, facing shortage in production, decided to outsource magnetron production to Japan for the production deficit that it faced. Furthermore, deals with customers like Fillony to transfer entire production lines made sure that the ever growing demand for the ovens was met successfully. The perennial working shifts for the production team ensured that production scale and costs of Galanz was unmatched anywhere in the entire market. Galanzs strategy of a price war worked in its favor as competitors like LG and Panasonic went out of business in the domestic market and hence, left. Later, Galanz entered the international market as an OEM product with a similar low-cost strategy. The operations strategy had to be revised due to the large demand and thus, due to shortage of magnetrons and retrenchment by suppliers, Galanz decided to set-up an RD facility to turn into an ODM produce magnetrons independently. This strategy worked wonders for them since their production capacity boosted, to 44,000 units per day in 2003, and costs went down considerably. The drive to establish firm ground in the overseas market was evident in the self-sufficiency that Galanz was achieving in production. The rapid innovation by improving existing processes by introducing LCD touch-pads and other aesthetic renovations further increased the popularity of their products in the international arena. Subsequently, Galanz decided to introduce Galanz branded (OBM) microwaves in overseas stores along with its traditional OEM supplies. This was a very critical move as it requires multiple changes in its production such as customized products to cater a large international audience, after sales service and strong customer relationship management. Thus, to meet this demand, Galanz started a small scale production of customized products as opposed to its traditional approach of producing a standard product on a large scale. Also, the company had to invest heavily in enhancing its customer service capabilities so that it could build a loyal customer base and change the mindset of the international audience with regards to Chinese products. 3. What are the differences between OEM/ODM versus OBM in terms of production, design,  marketing, distribution and customer service? A company is termed OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) when it manufactures a product which is comprised of components made by the manufacturer of the product or a third party vendor, and then sells it to a customer who in turn brands it with a different name. Here, the production is taken care of by a different company and the brand name is decided by the customer who purchases it. For instance, when Galanz manufactures a microwave oven, it acquires the magnetron from Toshiba and then sells off the final product to Wal-Mart. Subsequently, Wal-Mart brands this oven with its own brand name and sells it in the market. Here, the marketing, distribution and customer service is taken care of by Wal-Mart, not by Galanz. A company is termed ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) when it manufactures a component specified by another company but owns the technology to manufacture it. For instance, Toshiba is an ODM when it produces magnetrons according to Galanz’s specification. ODM’s are in charge of production of components based on customer requirements and owns the design for the same. A company is termed OBM (Original Brand Manufacturer) when it sells the final product as with its own brand name. The product components maybe manufactured in house, or bought from an ODM. For instance, when Dell assembles a laptop, it specifies the processing requirements to Intel (ODM) and then sells it under the brand name ‘Dell’. An OBM has to take care of marketing, distribution and customer service.